Tips globalisation and economic growth in south africa. The country is struggling to bring restitution to its black majority, while developing itself economically. We do not delve into the debate of whether high economic growth is desirable or structurally disruptive as argued by the pioneers of development economics clark 1940. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. How can africa benefit from globalization global governance. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Attempts to conceptualize globalization have resulted in diversity of world views. Of course this view refers largely to economics, not taking into account the fundamental societal changes since the first democratic elections in 1994. The impact of globalisation on south african higher education institutions patterns of academic inflow into the south african higher education system ashika maharaj s globalisation of the world economy continues unabated, a parallel growth of globalization of knowledge is also taking place. Impact of globalization on the traditional african cultures. Africas strategy for poverty and unemployment reduction. Among other things there is a lack of infrastructure, including telecommunication linkages with the outside world and within africa, low levels of technological innovation, low expenditure on research and.
The above assertion is informed by the fact that globalization may not be that imperative particularly in the 21st century if some international economies societies are not developed. Merrianwebsters online defines globalization as the. However, despite the prior prosperity promises of globalization and the benefits of an information accessing society, the afterwards benefits have not been universal and global inequality has increased instead. No one doubted that over the past 20 years of globalization, africa has fared far worse than other regions. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa progress essays. Globalization and its impacts on the world economic development muhammad akram ch. By james mutethia nigeria guardian august 15, 2000. South african globalization strategies and higher education. Pdf globalization and african development oscar gumiriza.
It is clear that the trend toward more integrated world markets has opened a wide potential for greater growth, and presents an unparalleled opportunity for developing countries to raise their living standards. Globalization and postapartheid south africa abebe zegeye i t would be bad faith, despite the present economic woes of south africa, to speak of the apartheid era as the good old days. For example, increased mobility is raising new challenges for africa, especially in the area of global health. Globalization and economic growth in subsaharan africa abstract this study analyzes subsaharan africa through the framework of globalization. The impact of globalization on the informal sector in africa. The economic positive impact of globalization on poor and developing countries according. Globalisations problems and consequences for the states in africa. Ann ogbo 1,2,3department of management university of nigeria enugu campus abstract. South africa reentered the international economy from isolation at a time when the forces of globalisation especially for developing countries seemed to gain momentum. This paper unveils the issues surrounding the cultural impact of globalization on africa with a view of determining the able of western media in propagating cultural imperialism under the pretext of economic globalization through africa. Following largely an inwardoriented development strategy in the early decades of the postindependence period, the majority of african countries failed to take advantage of the. African countries, globalization, economic development, information technology. Cultural convergence is the most relevant perspective in this study, therefore, it is adopted to serve as a guide in understanding the impact of globalization on african cultures.
The negative effects of globalization on south africa. In the political sphere, the most important consequence is the erosion of sovereignty, especially on economic and financial. The impact of globalization on african countries economic. Pdf the impact of globalization on african countries. For centuries, globalization has progressively knitted together the world and created unity out of great diversity. Impact of globalisation in africa 8 august 2016 this paper aims to examine the impact of globalization in africa by exploring the concept of globalization, how african countries view the effects of globalization, the benefits and challenges. The challenges of globalization for africa alassane d. We have the full spectrum of human development from subsistence agriculture to a fully fledged firstworld society. The process has been increasing in the past two decades because of advanced technology that has led to more travelling and spread of information. The impact of globalization on africa in africa, its position in the international system has been considerably weakened by the fact that it has been losing the race for economic development in general, and human development in particular, to other regions, these. To begin with, even though, globalisation as ohiorhenuan 1998 op cit. Fridah muyalemanenji, an african women, political science professors dr. Globalization and its impacts on the world economic. Globalization as the process of intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across international boundaries aimed at the transcendental homogenization of political and socioeconomic theory across the globe, impacts.
Olaopo, from obafemi awolowo university in nigeria, and fredrick mugira, a ugandan journalist, writes about issues of cultural globalization in africa. Globalization as the process of intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across international boundaries aimed at the transcendental homogenization of political and socioeconomic theory across the globe, impacts significantly on african states through systematic restructuring of interactive phases among its nations, by. Development, globalization, impact on african countries. Panafricanism has emerged as a political reaction to feelings that globalization is only a tool topropagate western interests in the region. Index introduction 3 main body 36 what is globalization 34 the rise of globalization and the effects on the global village 5 effects on africa and developing countries 6 conclusion 78 bibliography 9 introduction this paper aims to firstly discuss what is the globalization and then to look at the effect that it has on the global village and mostly on poor.
Rather, we assume that high economic growth is a desirable outcome. Globalization and africa development 1 globalization and africa. Do we benefit from trade and financial liberalisation. Thus, a small part of the focus of this study will be on one way in which globalisation impacts on poverty and. Among other things there is a lack of infrastructure.
A recent history of industrialisation in south africa. The effects of globalization on culture in africa in the. Globalization and economic growth in subsaharan africa. Specific impact of globalization on africa were identified. However, while few economists contest the economic returns from greater openness, they are perceived as having been unevenly distributed both between and within countries yusuf, 2001. The impact of globalization on african countries economic development article pdf available in african journal of business management 644. The studys objective is to determine whether globalization is a significant factor when associated with economic growth in the region. Insights from the south african automotive sector simon mcgrath, human sciences research council, pretoria1 introduction education and training has a strong relationship with globalisation. This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the department of economics at therepository at st.
The impact of globalization on african culture and politics. What south africa thinks about globalization globalization101. A number of academic studies have analysed the economic impact of china on subsaharan africa ssa in. Globalization, the impact of trade liberalization, and labour. Pdf globalization as the process of intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across international boundaries aimed at.
To understand south africas industrialisation since 1990, the process has to be considered in relation to the previous decades that the country spent under apartheid rule. Globalization, growth, and poverty in africa unuwider. This has led to an integration of national economies, where uniformity results. Statistics reported in chen 2001 suggest that 93 percent of new jobs created in africa during the 1990s were in the informal sector, reflecting the impact of globalization, economic reforms and competitive pressures on the labour market in recent years. For the purposes of this essay, globalisation is defined as the process whereby economic activity, society, culture and politics are increasingly susceptible to influences. Pdf the term globalization captures the attention of everyone and especially economic development researchers. Capitalist production and trade replacing protectionist economies through specialization and globalization of the process of production and an integrated market. This is a discourse on political economy of globalization and its implication for africa with particular reference to nigeria.
This paper focuses on the implications of the globalization process for africas industrial competitiveness, manifested in part in the regions inability to produce and export manufactured goods. South africa is perhaps more of a microcosm of the world than any other country. However, the country is exposed to both the positive and negative effects of globalization. The reason is that the cultures of the world are seen as growing increasingly similar, at least some degree and in some ways.
Impact of globalization and sustainability in africa 927 6. The effects of globalization on various aspects of the life of developing nations has always been controversial. At one extreme, a contributor to the senegal dialogue. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa progress. Problems range from heavy debts to unfavourable trade and all the bad conditions imposed by the. It can be defined as a process of worldwide integration of economies and societies. Assessing the impact of one aspect of globalization on. The impact on social policy zine magubane in analyzing the ancs postapartheid macroeconomic and industrial policies alongside ideologies about the role of states and markets in fostering developmental goals, this paper argues that globalization has had a profound impact. The object of this paper is, firstly, to assess the impact of trade liberalization on employment and wages in south africa. What south africa thinks about globalization south africa is one of the most unequal countries in the world. Introduction the term globalization could mean different things to different people. Africa is the leastdeveloped continent in the world today, as is evident from the low levels of per capita income in many african countries.
Read this essay on effects of globalization in africa. Nov 07, 2012 the impact of globalization on african countries economic development article pdf available in african journal of business management 644. The impact of globalization on the retail industry in south africa by niezaam jedaar 18 march 2011 submitted as part of the requirements for business fundamentals in the b tech i. Globalization, the impact of trade liberalization, and. Cultural globalization with has as its temple the upmarket shopping mall. While equal access to schooling was guaranteed in 1996 schools act, access to health care has been uneven as there are not. Impact of globalization and sustainability in africa. The internationalised imagery of globalization in the form of television, american films, music, sport and global products are an everpresent reality in south africas cities, including port elizabeth. This study examined globalization and subsaharan africa ssa with emphasis on its impact on growth and poverty reduction in relation to other regions.
The case of south africa presents south africa as a case study and adopts a more sociological perspective. Globalization is a hot area in the economies of subsaharan africa, especially considering the unfavorable outcomes of the imf and world bank sponsored structural adjustment programs. This essay focuses on south africas manufacturing sector to illustrate the impact globalisation. Globalization is a trend that impacts everyone more and more each day. We used the kof globalization index with a special bias on african countries. Rwandan tourism as key to mobilize revenue and investment by dr. Among other things there is a lack of infrastructure, including telecommunication linkages with the outside world and within africa, low levels of technological innovation.
A study on the impact of globalization in developing countries. However, the extent to which globalization was to blame for africas problems remained a matter of debate. It is based on this premise that the paper intends to introduce the topic, conceptualizing and contextualizing the concepts of globalization and development, a brief historical origin of globalization, the impact of globalization on the development of african countries and the way out of this present predicament and conclusion. Most importantly, the risk that globalization is going to expedite the rate of the ecologically unsustainable growth in africa. South africas president thabo mbeki, october 2004 why is south africa such a potent symbol for the entire continent. Globalization and the south african transformation. The negative impact of globalization on nigeria dr. The effects of globalization on culture in africa in the eyes of an african woman it is imperative that development is measured in terms of the quality of human life, which can be reflected in, for example, better education, health and life expectancy for every single member of society. Dpru pb 14 40 the competitive effects of china on the south african manufacturing sector. No other region has suffered during this period of globalisation as africa has. Jul 07, 2005 south africas president thabo mbeki, october 2004 why is south africa such a potent symbol for the entire continent. Opinion globalisation is the new lingo and it refers to the process of amplification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across international boundaries. African countries, mainly in subsaharan africa, rwanda in particular often overreliant on one or two sectors for economic development, have recognized the. Adesina department of political science university of ibadan nigeria abstract as a member of the international community, nigeria is not shielded from globalization.
Africa has not been spared from the implications of this phenomenon. In other worlds, development may not be visible particularly in africa if as argued, the principle or notion of globalization is not embraced. At best africa felt bypassed, at worst abused and humiliated. The impact of globalization on africa springerlink. Globalization is another form of re colonization of african countries including those nations that were hitherto not part of the old colonization, have discovered a. Feb 05, 2015 it is based on this premise that the paper intends to introduce the topic, conceptualizing and contextualizing the concepts of globalization and development, a brief historical origin of globalization, the impact of globalization on the development of african countries and the way out of this present predicament and conclusion. Introduction globalization has become a major topic of discussion and concern in economic circles since the mid1990s. The impact of globalisation on the agricultural sectors of african countries summary globalisation is the term used to describe the recent impact of innovations in communications and transport systems on trade and the growing interdependence of countries due to economic development and economic output. The us is not alone in seeking to take advantage of africa. The impact of globalization on subsaharan africa request pdf. The negative effects of globalization on south africa essay 1699 words 7 pages globalisation refers to the process of the integration of economic, political, social and cultural relations among people, companies and governments of different nations and countries. Impact of globalization on kenya and africa read a free.
African countries now face all the usual problems associated with this economic phenomenon. The term globalization captures the attention of everyone and especially economic development researchers. The case of namibia 3 this move from the supply side. Pdf the impact of globalization on african countries economic. Pdf the impact of globalization on africa researchgate. Read the full economics essay paper on impact of globalization on kenya and africa if you need an original economics essay written from scratch, place your order at. The negative effects of globalization on south africa essay. Globalization is the process through which countries realize increased connectivity and interdependence globally. Conclusion in conclusion, globalization presents both risks and opportunities for african nations. Globalization and development in subsaharan africa the united. Impact, globalization, african culture, politics, cultural imperialism. Social affairs globalization and development in sub. The ebola outbreak in west africa demonstrated the overall vulnerability of the global community to the transmission of communicable diseases. This is the accord that replaced the lome convention, a trade pact between the european union and nations from africa, the caribbean and the pacific.
1027 204 293 1415 1476 76 1498 231 222 1258 359 1061 516 305 1 527 196 533 339 1218 1265 755 1278 552 1373 759 653 967 864 944 772 185